In seeking to form an estimate of the significance of this list of designations ascribed to Jesus in Matthew, it does not seem necessary to attempt to draw out separately, as we attempted to do in the case of Mark, the evidence they supply to the primary emphasis laid in Matthew upon the Messianic dignity of Jesus and that they supply to the recognition of the divine majesty of His person. It lies on the very face of these designations that, by Matthew as truly as by Mark, Jesus is conceived, in the first instance, as the promised Messiah, and His career and work as fundamentally the career and work of the Messiah, at last come to introduce the promised Kingdom. And it lies equally on their very face that this Messiah whom Jesus is represented as being is conceived by Matthew – and is represented by Matthew as having been conceived by Jesus Himself – as a “transcendant” figure, as the current mode of speech puts it, i.e., as far transcending in His nature and dignity human conditions.
So clear is this, in fact, that our interest, as we read instinctively, takes hold in Matthew of matters quite other than those which naturally occupy it in Mark. In Mark, the attention of the reader is attracted particularly to the implications of the superangelic dignity ascribed to the Messiah; and he finds himself unpremeditatingly noting the evidence of the presupposition of His heavenly origin and relations, of His pre-existence, of His more than human majesty, of His divine powers and functions. These things are so much a matter of course with Matthew that the attention of the reader is drawn insensibly off from them to profounder problems. This Gospel opens with an account of the supernatural birth of Jesus, which is so told as to imply that the birth is supernatural only because the person so born is not of this world but, in descending to it, fulfills the prophecies that Jehovah shall come to His people to dwell among them and to save them from their sins. From the very outset, therefore, there can be no question in the mind of the reader that he has to deal not merely with a supernatural life but with a supernatural person, all whose life on earth is a concession to a necessity arising solely from His purpose to save. No wonder rises in him, therefore, when he reads of the supramundane powers of this person, of His superhuman insight, of His supernatural deeds. That He is superior to the angels, who appear constantly as His servants and is, in some profound sense, divine, clothed with all divine qualities, strikes him as, in no sense, strange. The matters on which he finds his mind keenly alert rise above these things, and concern the precise relations in which this superangelic and, therefore, uncreated Being is conceived to stand to the Deity Himself.
From: The Lord of Glory: A Study of the Designations of Our Lord in the New Testament with Especial Reference to His Deity by Benjamin B. Warfield (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1907), pp. 80-81.